Thursday, December 26, 2019

Analysis Of Claude Steele s Influence On Minority Students

Claude Steele is a social psychologist with a focused interest in self-affirmation theory and its role in self-regulation and the academic under-achievement of minority students and women. Steele explained the academic under achievement of minority students with stereotype threat which is when racial and gender stereotypes can affect minority and womens grades, test scores, and academic identity.(Lasnier, 2009).For many years’ stereotype threat has affected minority students learning making it hard to focus on school because of their environment putting stereotypes in their heads such as already having in your mind that â€Å"men are better than women in sciences (Gorlick, 2009) or â€Å"I’m black I’m not going to graduate anyway so why even try on†¦show more content†¦Besides Steele being a professor, dean and provost he has always won multiple awards and in the 1980’s made the self-affirmation theory well-known by relating that theory to self -regulation and shined a light on stereotype threat making it relevant and known that minorities suffer from it to America today.(Public Affairs, n.d.) Scholarly Work For over fifth teen years social psychologist has done research on how minorities intelligence has been affected by the stereotype threat theory(Jean-Claude Croizet et al., 2004; Lovaglia J, 2004). Stereotyping can be defined in many ways the first being â€Å"A destructive human habit that judges people before knowing their true qualities according to Worley(Worley, 2010). Or when one makes false assumptions on a group based off of their religion, race sexual orientation, disabled, language or educational opportunities(Worley, 2010). Stereotype threat disrupts three ways the first being a physiological stress response that directly impairs prefrontal processing, the second being a tendency to actively monitor performance, and finally the third being efforts to suppress negative thoughts and emotions in the service of self-regulation(Schmader, Johns, Forbes, 2008). All three of these are needed to do well on a standardized test. Stereotype threat affects African-American minority groups--African-Americans, Native Americans, and many Latino groups ( Bowen Bok, 1998; Jensen, 1980;Show MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesLeadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture 2.4.1 Organization cultures [G.7] 2.4.2 Organization structure

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Mean Little Deaf Queer By Terry Galloway Essay - 1817 Words

The book, Mean Little deaf Queer, a memoir, by Terry Galloway, is a powerful autobiography that gives insights about her life. Not only has she coped with a disability, but she also had to deal with being queer and overcoming the many obstacles of accepting this reality. Terry Galloway, grew up viewing herself as an outsider because of the responses she received from other individuals as her body transformed. She proclaimed herself as a child freak from the moment her body began to change, and when her hearing was diminishing and her hallucinations became a frequent occurrence, she would address her fury and discontent with her hearing aids and thick round glasses. Nevertheless, the moment she feigned her own drowning at a summer camp for crippled children, she knew she had discovered a new passion. Her hardships were overlooked and renovated into a love for theater and speech that would not only defy her reality, but that would surpass her expectations. In essence, this book elucidated what it was like for Terry Galloway to undergo her mental breakdowns, to address her queer identity in a world deprived of sound, while taking into consideration societal norms and historical occurrences in the world of people with disabilities. Correspondingly, Galloway divides her story into three parts that depict the unfolding of her life. The first part of her memoir was â€Å"Drowning† which corresponds to her going deaf, the second part of her memoir was â€Å"Passing† which corresponds to her

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Accounting Theory and Current Issues Ontological Assumptions

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory and Current Issues for Ontological Assumptions. Answer: Introduction The study elucidates the aspects of positive or renders scientific approach and this aligns with the research in the field of accounting. Moreover, it can also be said that the specified report puts emphasis on defining the key objectives of the human behavior that leads to preparation of necessary settings of accounting (Deegan, 2013). This study has been done based on the provided article Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research. It puts focus on the discussion regarding the epistemology and ontological assumptions that are required for scientific research as well as feasibility factors of scholarly projects. The present section of the article illustrates the positive accounting research during the period of defensive actions. However, it has been found that in certain cases, the accounting acts as defensible in nature and rarely manages in the future. Thus, this report highlights on understanding of the progress level as well as logics by the help of various data gathering p rocedures and these include quantitative and qualitative research methodologies (Freeman et al., 2014). Summarization of the Article The detailed study of the article Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research aims to illustrate all the concepts of auditing that renders good work typically. In addition to this, it can be said that this study puts focus on how far all the practices might fall short particularly in the Popper prescriptions case. Importance of the article: This specified journal article summarizes the outcomes of the qualitative researches and also makes the utilization of all the relevant theories and concepts (Deegan, 2016). In this article, hypotheses have been conducted with the aim to test all the objectives. This needs underpinning of the observed findings that align with the research in the field of accounting. The fundamental success aligns with the concept and theories of positive accounting, especially after the understanding of the operational artifacts with the aim to set relatively lower standards. According to Kuhn, it has been stated that the normal sciences which easily fits into the key objective of the concept of positive accounting after the comparison of this theory with the traditional sciences. Thus, final vision illustrates the fundamental fact especially when the crisis of Kuhnia and resolution occur by explaining the theory and concept of positive accounting. The theories and concepts of Positive Accounting have a broader vision and it is concerned with the research programs for extending the facets of illustrations of human behavior. This positive accounting sets and compares the existence of the positive accounting theory (PAT) with the particular research. Thus, this study helps to summarize the features of both epistemology and ontology for the programs of investigation. According to PAT, accounting deals with the examination of the larger factors for obtaining the capabilities of scientific objectives. Additionally, the description of Kuhn puts more emphasis on the normal sciences that generally fits into the concepts and theories of the positive accounting research in a most accurate manner. Constraints of the article: The researchers have suggested for a more confident as well as accepting observational findings and the faulty ideas rightly (Bonin, 2013) generally use these. It has been found that suggestions can be provided for rendering the practical actions regarding the resistance and depends on the current system such as fetching changes in the future years. The summarization of the particular article indicates that the discussion regarding the crisis of Kuhnia and the aspects of revolution are concerned about the liberation of the concepts of positive accounting for attaining higher level of potential benefit (Deegan, 2012). Therefore, there are several cases that have offer into the practical actions regarding resistance and this depends on the present system in order to bring in change management. The most common issues that are found in the process include the informal construction of all the theoretical models for scrutinizing the test of gratuitous reliance that considers the logics of hypotheses (Biondi Zambon, 2013). It exposes the lack of interest in the arithmetical values of constraints and faces inadequate replication. This needs undertaking of the face-to-face interaction between the less personal and personal systems in the final procedure of making decision (Jones, 2015). Thus, it implies the understanding of the important aspects regarding the deficiencies of the research in the field of positive accounting particular for the broader logical projects. Research Questions What are the concepts and logical theories regarding the Positive Accounting Research in the field of accounting? How the concept of positive accounting does develops the information relationship between the human behaviors? How the description of Kuhn does explain the normal sciences that are associated with the accounting research? It can be said that all these research questions aligns with the provided case study, as the case study is regarding the topic positive accounting, various research methods that can be implemented for successful research work. In addition to these, in this research work, the importance and the influence of the normal science have also been discussed by the particular author. Moreover, both importance and constraints have been discussed here regarding the particular research topic and its research method. Therefore, it can be said that the research hypotheses align with the research paper. As the whole article is about the various types of concepts and logical theories of PAT, its concept in the development of information relationship between human behaviors and Kuhns description about normal sciences. Theoretical Framework Opined to Smith Tucker (2013), the empirical question illustrates the comprehensive theories regarding the human behavior and the limitation of the application of the theories. In addition to this, various extensive areas specify the particular situation of actions of the population for offering interpretive research. This indicates the alignment of the explanation of the theories with the ontology, epistemology and positive factors. From this it can be said that the aim of the researcher is to monitor the limitations as the modified one within the social world even after the development of the possible actions. Scientific research can be of two types qualitative and quantitative and it can be suggested that gathered data can be processed under induction on certain assumptions. In certain situations, new observations have been incorporated for consideration of logical support and for testing predictions regarding newer theories (Dobija Kurek, 2013). According to Popper, all the newer theories are based on proved observations and observed regularities. This involves examination of two theories in a single case theory. Thus, falsification considers the inoperable assumptions that based upon theoretical assumptions. Therefore, theories are regarded as anomalous tracks of Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft. According to Quinn (2014) there are mainly two objectives that are generally utilized by the researchers. This is used to understand the qualitative research and this also implies gathering of data that helps in preliminary understanding. The present study highlights the regression analysis to understand the pricing strategy of auditors as it is represented in the audit report. As a result, it can be said that collection of data after the identification of the tender bid, differentiation of the pattern of behavior and presentation of the adopted strategies are considered as an important factor to the audit partners. Importance and Constraints of the Article The most important aspect regarding the article is its written form in the Popper Logic version. This involves measurement of test statistics that are utilized for viewing the incompatibility and certainty of all the concepts starting from the null hypotheses. This needs elimination of shifting in the conventional importance for the threshold qualities by considering p constant at 0.00001 (Banerjee, 2014). Thus, re-attribution of true positives after the acceptance of statistical outcomes is considered. On the other hand, there are two key motives for replication of earlier studies. This explores the constraints for applying earlier outcomes for the purpose of future analysis. However, many factors have been mentioned within the article that is used for testing the hypotheses and this range from 1 % to 5 % based on the statistical issues (Miller Power, 2013). The author intends to work diligently in order to try out the other functional forms and proxies on the basis of the econometric assumptions. However, there are certain non-important data that effects from false positives after the comparison of the replicated work (Vosslamber, 2013). This aims to highlight on the attributes that help to examine the level of importance and this depends on the sample as well as the residual variance at similar point of time. It can be said that there are various limitations regarding the study. These include - the lack of interest in the arithmetical values of constraints and thus, face inadequate replication and have less confident as well as accepting observational findings. The other limitations include the informal construction of all the theoretical models for scrutinizing the test of gratuitous reliance that considers the logics of hypotheses and it has been found that the research is mostly dependent on the current system. Therefore, from all these it can be said that major improvement is needed by the researchers for the scope of future analysis as this will help in the process. On the basis of ad hoc, the aspects are considered and these include implementation of quantitative models after the maintenance of the relationship among the variables. However, there are numerous models that are utilized for analysis of the research in a well-designed manner (Wagenhofer, 2015). It needs extreme measurem ent of the concepts after the comparison of this with the re-invention of the dimension. It can also be said that consistent measurement concerns the audit that have high complexity level for guessing the parameters. Conclusion On the basis of the detailed analysis, it can be said that the particular article scrutinizes those aspects that are associated with the ontology and epistemology. However, it is regarded as the understanding of the concept regarding existing accounting policies of research as this is utilized for regulating the programs of research. The particular section illustrates the process of implementation of accurate and relevant theoretical models in order to examine the highly specified and vulnerable concepts in detail. This needs implementation of improved measurement techniques that are able to test the theoretical models rigorously. Lastly, it can be said that the mean of selection process of relevant functional types of linear association between sole notions is also considered as an important factor. Reference Banerjee, B. (2014).Cost Accounting Theory and Practice. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Biondi, Y., Zambon, S. (Eds.). (2013).Accounting and business economics: Insights from national traditions. Routledge. Bonin, H. (2013).Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Deegan, C. (2012).Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C. (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C. (2016).Financial Accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Dobija, M., Kurek, B. (2013). Scientific provenance of accounting.International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies,1(2), 16-24. Freeman, R. J., Shoulders, C. D., Allison, G. S., Smith Jr, G. R., Becker, C. J. (2014). Governmental and nonprofit accounting: theory and practice.JPAEJOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS EDUCATION VOLUME 20 NUMBER 3, 441. Jones, S. (2015). Development of financial accounting theory.The Routledge Companion to Financial Accounting Theory, 1. Miller, P., Power, M. (2013). Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.The Academy of Management Annals,7(1), 557-605. Quinn Jr, E. (2014). The Evolution of Accounting Theory in Response to Market Changes.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(10), 509. Smith, M., Tucker, B. (2013).Advanced Strategic Management Accounting: Theory and Practice. Cengage Learning Australia. Vosslamber, R. (2013). Accounting Theory: Research, Regulation and Accounting Practice.Pacific Accounting Review. Wagenhofer, A. (2015). Usefulness and implications for financial accounting.The Routledge Companion to Financial Accounting Theory, 341.

Monday, December 2, 2019

UNIT 9 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY Essays - Human Development

UNIT 9: DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE 1: State the three areas of change that developmental psychologists study, and identify three major issues in developmental psychology. Scientists who study physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout the life cycle are called _____ DEVELOPMENTAL __ __ ____ PSYCHOLOGISTS ___. One of the major issues in developmental psychology concerns the relative importance of genes and experience in determining behavior; this is called the ______ NATURE _ _____/______ NURTURE ____ issue. A second developmental issue, _____ CONTINUITY ______/_____ STAGES _____, concerns whether developmental changes are gradual or abrupt. A third controversial issue concerns the tendency of personality and whether development is characterized by more ____ STAGES _______ over time or by change. PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE NEWBORN OBJECTIVE 2: Describe the union of sperm and egg at conception. Conception begins when a woman's ____ OVARY_ _______ releases a mature________ EGG __________. The few ______ SPERM __________ from the man that reach the egg release digestive ____ ENZYMES____ ______ that eat away at the egg's protective covering. As soon as one sperm penetrates the egg, the egg's surface ______ BLOCKS _________ all other sperm. The egg and sperm _____ NUCLEI ________ fuse and become one. OBJECTIVE 3: Define zygote, embryo and fetus , and explain how teratogens can affect development. Fertilized human eggs are called ____ ZYGOTES__ _______. During the first week, the cells in this cluster begin to specialize in structure and function, that is, they begin to _____ DIFFERENTIATE ______. The outer part of the fertilized egg attaches to the _____ UTERINE _______ wall, forming the ___ PLACENTA __________. From about 2 until 8 weeks of age, the developing human, formed from the inner cells of the fertilized egg, is called a(n) ____ EMBRYO ________. During the final stage of prenatal development, the developing human is called a(n) ______ FETUS _______. Along with nutrients, a range of harmful substances known as ___ TERATOGENS ____ can pass through the placenta. Moderate consumption of alcohol during pregnancy ____ CAN AFFECT ______ (usually does not affect/can affect) the fetal brain. If a mother drinks heavily, her baby is at risk for the birth defects and mental retardation that accompany ______ FETAL _____ ___ ALCOHOL ______ ____ SYNDROME ___. OBJECTIVE 4: Describe some abilities of the newborn, and explain how researchers use habituation to assess infant sensory and cognitive abilities. When an infant's cheek is touched, it will vigorously search for a nipple, a response known as the ____ ROOTING _______ _______ REFLEX _______. American psychologist __ WILLIAM JAMES ___ believed that the newborn experiences a "blooming, buzzing confusion." This belief is _____ INCORRECT __ __ (correct/incorrect). Give some evidence supporting the claim that a newborn's sensory equipment is biologically prewired to facilitate social responsiveness. NEWBORNS REFLEXIVELY TURN THEIR HEADS IN THE DIRECTION OF HUMAN VOICES. THEY GAZE LONGER AT A DRAWING OF A HUMAN FACE THAN AT A BULL'S-EYE PATTERN. THEY FOCUS BEST ON OBJECTS ABOUT 8 TO 12 INCHES AWAY, WHICH IS ABOUT THE DISTANCE BETWEEN A NURSING INFANT'S EYES AND THE MOTHER'S. WITHIN DAYS, THEY RECOGNIZE THEIR MOTHER'S SMELL AND VOICE. To study infants' thinking, developmental researchers have focused on a simple form of learning called ____ HABITUATION _____, which involves a ______ DECREASE ________ in responding with repeated stimulation. Using this procedure, researchers have found that infants can discriminate ____ COLORS ____, _____ SHAPES _______, and ___ SOUNDS _______; they also understand some basic concepts of ___ NUMBERS _____ and ____ PHYSICS _____. INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD OBJECTIVE 5: Describe some developmental changes in a child's brain, and explain why maturation accounts for many of our similarities. The developing brain ______ OVER _________ (over/under) produces neurons, with the number peaking at ____ 28 WEEKS _____ (what age?). At birth the human nervous system ______ IS NOT _________(is/is not) fully mature. Between 3 and 6 years of age, the brain is developing most rapidly in the ____ FRONTAL _________ lobes, which enable __ RATIONAL _____ ___ PLANNING ___. After puberty, a process of ____ PRUNING___ ______ shuts down some neural connections and strengthens others. Biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior are called ___ MATURATION ____. OBJECTIVE 6: Outline four events in the motor development

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

One of the book, which has influenced my thinking Essays - Economy

One of the book, which has influenced my thinking Essays - Economy one of the book, which has influenced my thinking a lot. This book introduced the Theory of Constraints to the world of business and has made its way to B-Schools as a textbook. Eliyahu Goldratt has done an excellent job in explaining his theory using a novel-style writing. It is a story of a struggling plant manager to improve his plant's performance and save it from closure. The expert in this story provoked the main character to "derive his solutions by supplying the question marks instead of exclamation marks" . If your organization/plant faces the classic problem of Quality, Cost Delivery: " why can't we consistently get a quality product out the door on time at the cost that can beat the competition? " or if you have a plant manager who is " always promoting some new thing he's doing, and most of the time what he's doing isn't any different from the things everyone else is doing ", then you better read this book and make others to read it as well. The important lessons one will learn from this text are summarized below. This will be beneficial to you only if you have read this book once and would like a recap. If you have not read the book yourself, then do not expect to gain the understanding of these concepts from this post. The goal of an organization is to make money by increasing net profit , while simultaneously increasing ROI and cash flow. Three critical measurement to achieve this goal and develop operational rules to successfully run a business are: throughput, inventory, and operational expenses. Inventory is turned into throughput by incurring operational expenses. So, the real goal is to: Increase throughput while simultaneously reducing both inventory and operating expense. Every process is a set of dependent events...in combination with statistical fluctuations. What's happening isn't an averaging out of the fluctuations in our various speeds, but an accumulation of the fluctuations. And mostly it's an accumulation of slowness - because dependency limits the opportunities for higher fluctuations. Balance flow, not capacity. A system of local optimums is not an optimum system at all; it is a very inefficient system. The numbers are meaningless unless they are based upon the constraints of the system. Bottlenecks dictate inventory as well as throughput. So, the Theory of Constraints is postulated as: Identify the system's constraint(s). Decide how to exploit the system's constraints. Subordinate everything else to the above decision. Elevate the system's constraint(s). If in the previous steps, a constraint has been broken, go back to Step 1, but do not cause inertia to cause a system's constraint. The Goal is a very compelling novel. Novel, HUH!! Who ever heard of a novel about a production plant? Well, Eli has made the production managers have quite an epiphany. In one book he might have changed the whole world of cost accounting. Eli approached the production world with a common sense view. Using just one goal, making money, he referenced every activity to it. Eli said, "I view science as nothing more than an understanding of the way the world is and why it is that way." You see, Eli is a physicist, and in being one, has to understand why things work the way they do. His common sense approach is illustrated beautifully in this novel. He has looked at cost accounting from the outside and has developed a whole new system because of it. Everyone from accountants to production managers to CEO's should read this book. Because of its fundamentals, it should be part of the curriculum of every accounting program. This novel has and continues to help the industry to make strides toward continuous improvement. Chapter One The first chapter gets the reader acquainted with Mr. Alex Rogo and his apparent problems with his production plant. This is shown through a confrontation between Mr. Rogo and his boss Mr. Peach, the Division Vice President. The dispute is over an overdue order #41427. Through their conversation it's learned that Mr. Peach will not settle for anything less than the order being shipped today, and since the plant is neither productive nor profitable, Alex has three months to

Saturday, November 23, 2019

How to Call in Sick Without Putting Your Job at Risk

How to Call in Sick Without Putting Your Job at Risk Calling in sick has almost fallen out of fashion. Ever heard of â€Å"presenteeism†? That’s the idea that really committed employees come to work no matter what- even when they shouldn’t. Don’t buy into this theory–there are definitely  legitimate reasons for calling in sick from time to time. Follow these rules to make sure you’re using this rare privilege appropriately.1. If you’re really sick,  please stay home.If you have a virulent new cold- or the flu- or any other highly contagious situation, STAY HOME. You won’t be productive, and you could get other people sick and then take down everyone’s productivity. Stay home for a day or two and come back refreshed. Your team will thank you.Oh, and a hangover does not count. Have an aspirin and some coffee and get your butt to work. You can’t call in â€Å"bad choices.†2. Protect your mental health.If you really need a mental health day, take one. Try sche duling in advance to avoid leaving your colleagues in the lurch. If you need to take one spontaneously, it can be okay to use a sick day. A simple â€Å"stomach bug† ought to do the trick, without requiring you to invent many details. Tickets to something cool don’t count as reasons to take a mental health day, by the way. Keep it legit.3. Assess the number of sick days to take.Does your job even give sick days? It’s a sad world when we have to ask this question, but if you don’t have any sick time, or you’ll be taking a pay cut by staying home, you’ll have to be even more discerning making your day-of decision. But again, if you’re contagious- especially if you work for the elderly or in food service- you just might have to stay home.4. Follow the rules.Remember that employee handbook you got on hiring? Look up the protocol for whom to notify and how to set up an away message on your voice and email. Make sure the chain of command is notified. Protect yourself from scrutiny. When in doubt, think about how your boss and coworkers have reacted to others calling in sick, and try to make it as uncomplicated on yourself as possible.5. Make it easy for your team.If you routinely do good and thorough work, keep your team updated, and keep all shared files and resources updated and ready for anyone to jump in and use, then taking a sick day won’t ruin anyone else’s week. Make a habit of keeping your tasks in order and dotting all your ‘i’s at the end of every day. This will make it easier for you to tag out for one day when you’re really suffering.6. Take care of your family.If you have a sick kid at home, stay home and take care of them if you can. Or if your spouse or aging parent needs urgent care, make that a priority. Most workplaces will be tolerant of a few of these emergency situations per year- just make sure you don’t abuse the privilege. Only take it when you have to and it’s legit.7. Be smart and safe.If there’s a hurricane or blizzard or monsoon out there and you don’t have a safe and ready way to work, it’s okay to stay home. Don’t put yourself in bodily danger navigating dodgy roads to get to work. That said, if the weather isn’t seriously dangerous, you should just suck it up. Sometimes it rains.8. Understand that things happen.If your toilet explodes, or you have a job interview, or something else emergent comes up, it’s okay to call in sick. Just make sure you have a really good reason and that you don’t pull this trick too often. Take care of yourself, but be sure to also take care of your job.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Life - Essay Example This particular speech reverses the pride and confidence that the young black girl had felt about her as the speaker constantly reminds her of her â€Å"unfortunate† place in the hierarchy of things within the white supremacist state of things. However, the speech of Mr Reeds serves to restore this pride as the young girl is made once again to believe in herself (Angelou 74). This poem marks a journey for the young girl from the point of innocence to that of truth. She is confronted by the hard reality of racism as it represents itself in the external world. From this point, the girl is then empowered to appreciate her identity and not accept any systems or discourses that are designed to diminish the girl’s self-identity. As such, the awakening experience helps her to live a better life. Similarly, Malcolm X’s story, â€Å"A Homemade Education† brings out the positive tone of the civil rights movement’s leader who taught himself a great deal about reading while in prison (Malcolm 56). It is a story that narrates the triumph of the human spirit amid the difficult and trying conditions of prison life. The ability to progress in reading and education outside the guidance of the formal system is a task that requires motivation and sacrifice. In essence, this story is meant to motivate the reader in a manner that would make him aspire to the kind of inner drive, which helped Malcolm X ascend to higher levels of knowledge. As such, the main themes of motivation, strength, and will power, which seem to inform the course of this story, are brought out as consequences of ambition and focus. Some qualities enabled Malcolm X to transform his life from that of a miscreant in the society to one of motivation, positive personality, and high levels of influenc e. Zora Hurston’s story â€Å"How it Feels to be Coloured Me† confronts the subject of racism in a forthright and creative manner. This story tells of how a young woman learns to come to terms with